What is supported exempt accommodation?
Updated 3 Nov 2026 · Sources
The short answer
Supported exempt accommodation is supported housing where Housing Benefit pays the rent and the landlord, or someone acting for it, also gives residents care, support or supervision that is more than minimal. The landlord must be a housing association, a registered charity, a voluntary organisation or a non-metropolitan county council. Licensing for it in England is expected in 2027 or 2028.
“Exempt accommodation” is a Housing Benefit term. It comes from the Housing Benefit rules of 2006 (opens in a new tab) (Schedule 3, paragraph 4(10)). The homes are “exempt” from the rent limits brought in from 1996, so Housing Benefit can pay a higher rent that covers the cost of running supported housing. The Supported Housing (Regulatory Oversight) Act 2023 (opens in a new tab) uses the same definition, and calls it supported exempt accommodation.
It houses people who need support to live in their own home, for example after homelessness, prison or care, or with mental health needs or problems with drugs or alcohol.
Who can provide supported exempt accommodation?
The Housing Benefit rules say the home must be provided by one of these, and that body, or a person acting on its behalf, must also give the resident care, support or supervision:
- a housing association (registered or not)
- a registered charity
- a voluntary organisation (a not-for-profit body)
- a non-metropolitan county council in England
In practice many homes are leased from private landlords and run day to day by a managing agent for the housing association or charity. That is why the coming licence goes to whoever is “managing or in control” of the homes, which is not always the landlord. See supported housing licensing: what is confirmed.
What does “more than minimal” support mean?
The care, support or supervision must be real and regular. The DWP guidance for councils (opens in a new tab) says the amount “can vary considerably between claimants, even in the same building, but it must be more than minimal” (paragraph 150). The council’s Housing Benefit team decides this when it assesses each claim, so the records of the support you give matter: needs assessments, support plans and notes of each session.
From licensing, the support will also be checked against the National Supported Housing Standards.
Why does Housing Benefit pay the rent, not Universal Credit?
Supported exempt accommodation is one of four kinds of “specified accommodation” in the Housing Benefit Regulations 2006 (opens in a new tab) (regulation 75H). The other three are managed properties, refuges and council hostels. The DWP guidance says: “Housing costs for claimants living in specified accommodation are not payable in UC” (paragraph 64). So a resident on Universal Credit claims Housing Benefit from the council for the rent, and Universal Credit for everything else.
Is the rent outside the usual limits and the benefit cap?
- Rent: exempt accommodation claims follow the “pre-1996 rules for determining eligible rent” (DWP guidance, paragraph 75). Those rules were kept to “protect specialist supported housing provided by not-for-profit organisations from rent restriction” (paragraph 7). The National Audit Office (opens in a new tab) describes the homes as “exempt from locally set caps on Housing Benefit”.
- Benefit cap: residents in specified accommodation have “their HB excluded from the benefit cap calculation” (DWP guidance, paragraph 71).
How big is the sector?
No one publishes an official count. The National Audit Office (opens in a new tab) quotes an estimate by the charity Crisis of 153,701 households in exempt accommodation in Great Britain in May 2021, up 62% from 2016, and says it could not check the figure. Growth has been fastest in some cities. In Birmingham, exempt homes grew from under 4,000 properties in 2014 to over 21,000 (council scrutiny report (opens in a new tab)).
What is changing for supported exempt accommodation?
The Supported Housing (Regulatory Oversight) Act 2023 lets the government bring in three things, and its response of 16 April 2026 (opens in a new tab) confirmed all three:
- a licence from the council for each area, expected in 2027 or 2028. The draft regulations are ProposedAn idea in a consultation or a draft. We show it, but it never changes your score.
- the National Supported Housing Standards for the support
- Housing Benefit tied to the licence, so a home without one should expect to lose it
Separately, from 5 October 2026 working residents keep more of their earnings before their Housing Benefit goes down. See the supported housing welfare changes.
Sources
- Housing Benefit and Council Tax Benefit (Consequential Provisions) Regulations 2006, Schedule 3 (opens in a new tab)
- Housing Benefit Regulations 2006, regulation 75H: specified accommodation (opens in a new tab)
- DWP: Housing Benefit guidance for supported housing claims (updated 1 April 2026) (opens in a new tab)
- National Audit Office: Investigation into supported housing (May 2023) (opens in a new tab)
- Birmingham City Council exempt accommodation scrutiny report (opens in a new tab)
- Supported Housing (Regulatory Oversight) Act 2023, as enacted (opens in a new tab)
- MHCLG: Supported housing regulation, government response (16 April 2026) (opens in a new tab)
This guide is not legal advice